What is meant by Indian knowledge system (IKS)

 1. Indian knowledge system (IKS)

 Refers to the Rich body of knowledge, wisdom,practice and traditional that development In India over thousand of year. In includes ideas and method related to philosophy , science , mathematics , medicine , education , arts , agriculture, government, and Spirituality 

Definition 

           The Indian knowledge system ( IKS) is the  traditional system of knowledge that  originated in India and has been thoughts texts traditional and practical application. Promote holistic development by inter grating intellectual ethical human life and Society .

Key components of IKS

   

1)  philosophy and Spirituality

    

•  Vedas, upanishads, Bhagavad Gita 
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• School of philosophy such as Vedant, yoga, nyaay and sankhya 

2)  Science and mathematic 

      

•     Contribution  of  Aryabhata in astronomy and mathematics                
•  Concept of zero and the decimal number system
• Ancient Advancements in algebra geometry

3)  Medicine and health

• Ayurved 
• Yoga and holistic health practice 
• Surgical techniques describe by sushruta

4)  Language and literature

     

•      Sanskrit and classical literature 
• Epics such as Ramayan and Mahabharat

5) arts and culture 

• Classical music, dance , architecture and sculpture 
• Traditional crafts and aesthetic theory

6) Environment and agriculture knowledge 

• Sustainable farming practice
• Water management systems and economical  wisdom 

Objectives of IKS 

  

• Preserve And promote Indian 's traditional Knowledge .

• Integrate ancient wisdom with modern education and research .

• Encourage innovation by drawing insights From traditional practice .

• Foster culture awareness and national heritage .

Topic : 2 Explan the role of ved in IKS 

     The importance of the Vedas lies in their being the earliest sources of spiritual, intellectual, and cultural traditions in India. Often called the holy book of the Hindus, which has influenced philosophy, governance, education, and ethical living, the Vedas continue to be important in Hinduism today.

Beyond rituals, they brought ideas about cosmic order, self-discipline, and inquiry, which later became the Upanishads and the classical schools of thought. When people ask about the importance of the Vedas, the answer lies beyond faith. They influenced the way knowledge was organised, preserved and applied in the whole of Indic Knowledge Systems.

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What Are the 4 Main Vedas?

The 4 Main Vedas are regarded as the sacred writings of Hinduism, the earliest stratum of Indic Knowledge Systems. These texts were preserved through oral traditions by ancient sages. Vedas are considered revealed knowledge passed down from generation to generation.

1. Rigveda

The Rigveda is widely considered to be the oldest Veda and the oldest book of mankind.

A compilation of hymns devoted to the natural forces and deities

It deals with cosmology, philosophy, and early spiritual enquiry

2. Samaveda

The Samaveda dwells on musical chants and melodies derived mostly from the Rigveda

It emphasises the ritualistic and artistic aspects of Vedic culture and underscores the importance of the Vedas in Hinduism through sound and recitation.

3. Yajurveda

The Yajurveda has detailed instructions on the principles of performing rituals and sacrifices

Often quoted in response to the question, "What is the significance of the Vedas?", it indicates the application of knowledge in practice during ceremonies, rules, and social order.

 

4. Atharvaveda

The Atharvaveda differs from the other three in that it contains everyday prayers, healing practices, and philosophical reflections

It is the bridge between spiritual wisdom and day-to-day life, and underscores the Vedas' larger role in our lives and beyond temple rituals.